The Road Ahead: Advancing Accountability for Human Rights Violations in Afghanistan

This summary report captures the discussions from the official side event of the 60th Session of the UN Human Rights Council, held on 10 September 2025 in Geneva and online. Experts, diplomats, and advocates examined ongoing efforts to address widespread human rights violations in Afghanistan, including the work of the ICC, ICJ initiatives, and campaigns to codify gender apartheid. The report highlights persistent accountability gaps and underscores the urgent need for an independent investigative mechanism to document abuses, preserve evidence, and identify perpetrators—complementing existing tools and ensuring justice for victims.